reciprocity relations

См. также в других словарях:

• Reciprocity — may refer to: Reciprocity (Canadian politics) Reciprocity (photography), the relationship between the intensity of the light and duration of the exposure that result in identical exposure Traffic violations reciprocity where non resident drivers… …   Wikipedia

• Reciprocity (international relations) — In international relations and treaties, the principle of reciprocity states that favours, benefits, or penalties that are granted by one state to the citizens or legal entities of another, should be returned in kind. For example, reciprocity has …   Wikipedia

• Reciprocity (social and political philosophy) — The social norm of reciprocity is the expectation that people will respond to each other in similar ways responding to gifts and kindnesses from others with similar benevolence of their own, and responding to harmful, hurtful acts from others… …   Wikipedia

• Reciprocity (cultural anthropology) — In cultural anthropology and sociology, reciprocity is a way of defining people s informal exchange of goods and labour; that is, people s informal economic systems. It is the basis of most non market economies. Since virtually all humans live in …   Wikipedia

• Reciprocity in network — A lot of theoretical efforts have been made to study the nontrivial properties of complex networks, such as clustering, scale free degree distribution, community structures, etc. Here Reciprocity is another quantity to specifically characterize… …   Wikipedia

• Reciprocity Treaty — There have been a number of Reciprocity Treaties, including:*the Canadian American Reciprocity Treaty of 1855 *the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 between the United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom *the Inter American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance… …   Wikipedia

• Relations between the Kingdom of Hawaii and the United States — While American missionaries and businessmen had settled as residents in the Kingdom of Hawaii since 1820, relations between the governments of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the United States developed slowly, beginning in 1826, when the first treaty… …   Wikipedia

• Onsager reciprocal relations — Thermodynamics …   Wikipedia

• international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… …   Universalium

• International copyright relations of Russia — The international copyright relations of Russia were virtually non existent in Tsarist Russia and during much of the history of the Soviet Union. Under the Tsars, only a few bilateral copyright treaties with other nations were concluded; these… …   Wikipedia

• Transatlantic relations — refers to the historic, cultural, political, economic and social relations between countries on both side of the Atlantic Ocean. Sometimes specifically those between the United States, Canada and the countries in Europe, although other meanings… …   Wikipedia